Vehicle turbocharger is mainly divided into three kinds:
1,Power turbine, engine output directly to a power end to the turbine, with intake supercharger.
2,
The turbine exhaust gas, engine exhaust pipe will through a turbine,
exhaust air to drive the turbine to rotate the turbine shaft, and the
other end, with the installation of turbine inlet, also is the use of
the flow of exhaust gas, promote the turbine inlet rotating, with intake
supercharger. The most common is the turbocharger.
3, Hybrid
turbine, both using the engine power output end, and the use of exhaust
gas driven turbine power sources, there are two sources.
Since the turbocharger
has been available, people often to undertake technical reformation,
such as improve the processing accuracy, minimize the turbine and
turbine chamber wall of the gapso that can improve the energy
utilization rate of exhaust gas. In the recent 30 years, the
turbocharger has spread to many types of automobiles, which make up some
of the naturally aspirated engine may be congenitally deficient, the
engine without changing the working volume of the cylinder case can
increase the output power of more than 10%, so many automobile
manufacturing companies are using this technology to improve the output
of the engine turbocharger power, to achieve high performance car.